Maritozzi (Italian Cream Buns)

Maritozzi are soft, fluffy, brioche-style buns filled with lightly sweetened vanilla whipped cream and dusted with powdered sugar. These indulgent Italian cream buns originate from Rome and have a delicate honey and orange zest flavor, making them a perfect treat with coffee or tea. While they require some patience for proofing, the result is an irresistible, bakery-worthy delight!

Full Recipe:

Ingredients

For the Starter (Tangzhong):

  • ½ cup water
  • ⅓ cup (43g) bread flour

For the Dough:

  • ⅔ cup whole milk, lukewarm (160ml)
  • ¼ cup (50g) granulated sugar
  • 2½ teaspoons instant or active dry yeast
  • 3¾ cups (490g) bread flour
  • ¼ cup (25g) milk powder
  • ¼ cup (60ml) vegetable oil
  • ¼ cup (60ml) honey
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon orange zest
  • 2 large eggs
  • ½ teaspoon salt

For the Egg Wash:

  • 1 egg yolk
  • 1 teaspoon milk

For the Vanilla Whipped Cream:

  • 1½ cups (375ml) heavy whipping cream
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla bean paste
  • 2 tablespoons caster (superfine) sugar

For Topping:

  • Powdered sugar, for dusting

Directions

Make the Starter (Tangzhong):

  1. In a small saucepan, whisk together water and bread flour.
  2. Heat over low-medium heat, whisking constantly, until it forms a thick paste. Remove from heat and set aside.

Prepare the Dough:

  1. In a stand mixer bowl, mix warm milk, yeast, and 1 tablespoon sugar. Let sit for 5 minutes until foamy.
  2. Add the remaining dough ingredients, including the tangzhong.
  3. Using a dough hook, knead on low speed until combined, then increase speed to level 2 and knead for 8 minutes. The dough will be sticky.
  4. Lightly oil a clean bowl, place the dough inside, and cover with plastic wrap. Let it rise for 1 hour until doubled in size.

Shape and Bake the Buns:

  1. Punch down the dough and divide it into 12 equal portions (about 90g each).
  2. Shape each portion into a smooth ball by tucking the edges under.
  3. Place the buns on a lined baking sheet, cover, and let rise for another 45 minutes.
  4. Preheat oven to 350°F (180°C).
  5. Brush buns with egg wash and bake for 18-20 minutes until golden brown.
  6. Let cool completely before filling.

Make the Vanilla Whipped Cream:

  1. In a large bowl, beat heavy cream, vanilla bean paste, and sugar until stiff peaks form.

Assemble the Maritozzi:

  1. Slice each bun ⅔ of the way through, leaving a hinge.
  2. Fill generously with whipped cream and smooth the top with a spatula.
  3. Dust with powdered sugar before serving.

Nutrients (Per Serving – 1 Bun)

  • Calories: 386 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 47g
  • Protein: 10g
  • Fat: 18g
  • Saturated Fat: 8g
  • Cholesterol: 83mg
  • Sodium: 140mg
  • Fiber: 2g
  • Sugar: 15g

The Origins and Tradition of Maritozzi

Maritozzi are deeply embedded in Roman culinary traditions, particularly as a beloved treat for breakfast. The name “maritozzi” is said to have originated from the word “marito,” meaning “husband” in Italian. According to tradition, these sweet buns were given as a token of love and affection by Roman men to their wives during special occasions or holidays. This charming custom has carried on for generations, and maritozzi remain a staple in Roman bakeries today.

In Roman culture, maritozzi are often enjoyed alongside a hot cappuccino or a strong espresso, making them a favorite breakfast pastry. The sweet, creamy filling contrasts beautifully with the soft, slightly sweet bread, creating a comforting and satisfying experience. Whether you’re enjoying them with family, friends, or just on your own, maritozzi is a treat that brings a little piece of Italian culture and warmth to your table.

The Role of Tangzhong in Maritozzi

A key ingredient that elevates the texture of these maritozzi is the tangzhong, a Japanese technique used in many Asian breads. Tangzhong is a flour-water paste that is cooked over heat and then incorporated into the dough. This simple technique makes the dough incredibly soft and tender by helping it retain moisture during baking. The result is a perfectly airy and fluffy bun with a texture that melts in your mouth.

By using tangzhong, the dough for maritozzi becomes incredibly light and soft, ensuring that each bite is tender without being too dense. This method also helps to prolong the freshness of the buns, making them even more enjoyable over the course of a few days. The inclusion of tangzhong is one of the reasons why these Italian cream buns stand out from other traditional sweet breads.

Brioche-Style Dough: Rich and Buttery

The dough for maritozzi is made with a combination of bread flour, whole milk, honey, eggs, and butter. The richness of the dough comes from the butter and eggs, giving the rolls a soft, fluffy texture that is both airy and slightly sweet. The addition of honey and orange zest enhances the flavor, adding a touch of natural sweetness and a refreshing citrus note that balances the richness of the butter.

The dough is kneaded thoroughly to develop the gluten, ensuring that the texture is smooth and elastic. After a slow rise, the dough becomes even more flavorful, and the buns bake up to be golden brown on the outside with a soft, pillowy interior. The brioche-style dough is the perfect canvas for the vanilla whipped cream filling, allowing the flavors to meld together beautifully.

The Sweet Whipped Cream Filling

The filling for maritozzi is made with a simple vanilla whipped cream that is both light and decadently creamy. The whipped cream is flavored with vanilla bean paste for an aromatic depth that complements the softness of the brioche buns. The cream is lightly sweetened, striking the right balance between the sweetness of the dough and the smooth richness of the filling.

Whipped cream is a classic choice for filling sweet buns, but the addition of vanilla bean paste adds a touch of luxury and complexity. The result is a creamy filling that oozes out of the buns when bitten into, providing the perfect contrast to the soft and buttery bread. The lightness of the whipped cream filling ensures that it doesn’t overwhelm the other flavors, but rather enhances the overall experience.

The Art of Assembling and Baking Maritozzi

Assembling maritozzi is an art form. Once the dough has risen and the buns are shaped, they are brushed with an egg wash to give them a beautiful golden finish during baking. The buns are then baked until they are golden brown on the outside, with the perfect balance of crispiness and softness.

Once baked, the maritozzi are sliced about two-thirds of the way through, leaving a small hinge at the top. This slice is where the whipped cream filling is generously added. The buns are filled right before serving, ensuring that the whipped cream remains light and airy, rather than sinking into the dough.

Finally, a light dusting of powdered sugar is added to the top of each maritozzi, giving them a classic bakery finish and an extra touch of sweetness. This presentation makes them not only a treat for the taste buds but also a feast for the eyes.

Serving and Enjoying Maritozzi

Maritozzi are best served fresh, right after they are filled with whipped cream. They are perfect for brunch, dessert, or even as a sweet afternoon snack. Pair them with a hot cup of Italian coffee, such as a cappuccino or espresso, for the full experience. The rich and creamy filling, combined with the soft and buttery bread, makes maritozzi the perfect indulgence to accompany your favorite coffee or tea.

These buns are also great for sharing at special occasions, making them a wonderful addition to holiday tables or family gatherings. Whether you’re serving them to guests or enjoying them with your loved ones, maritozzi is a dessert that brings joy and warmth to any occasion.

Conclusion: A Taste of Rome in Every Bite

Maritozzi are a beautiful and delicious part of Roman culinary tradition, offering a perfect balance of rich, buttery dough and light, creamy filling. The process of making these buns is a labor of love, but the final result is a treat that is well worth the effort. The addition of tangzhong ensures that the dough remains light and soft, while the fragrant vanilla whipped cream filling creates a luxurious contrast to the buttery bread.

Whether you’re indulging in these buns as a special treat for yourself or sharing them with friends and family, maritozzi are sure to impress. Their unique flavor, soft texture, and elegant presentation make them a perfect addition to any meal, bringing a little piece of Italian culture to your kitchen.

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